So sentencing for some offences will be reduced – but we’re still left with an unscientific drug policy obsessed with ‘the message’
What’s the smallest unit of celebration? A whooplet? I need one to mark the news that sentencing for drug offences, in some cases, will be shortened. Following new guidelines from the sentencing council from the end of February those found to have bought drugs to share with friends rather than to profit from them, and those found to have imported drugs under duress, can expect to be locked up slightly less often, and for slightly less long. One whooplet, certainly, is the council’s to share.
I do hope the grudging tone comes across however: giving a year and a half of prison time to a clubber who bought 20 ecstasy pills and split them with a friend (the guideline “starting point” the council recommends) remains an act of stupidity. In all but the most minuscule number of cases, those pills would have done nothing more harmful than inflict some loss of sleep.
What is welcome, though, is that the new guidelines go some way to recognising the variety of behaviour that constitutes “dealing” or “trafficking”. Those words have grim associations they often don’t deserve. For instance, it’s rather difficult for six friends to buy the exact amount of cocaine, in advance, that each of them wants to take that evening. So they usually split some, which means that at least one of them ends up being a “supplier”. I don’t know if it’s ever been tested in court, but wouldn’t even passing a joint around a room constitute a series of acts of “supply”?
Drug “mules”, who carry small-to-medium-sized quantities of something through an airport in their luggage (or sometimes in their stomach), have often been coerced into doing so, and this is now rightly being seen as a mitigating factor too. So is low purity – a very knotty problem. Which is the greater crime? Selling a large quantity of diluted cocaine powder, or a small quantity of pure cocaine? And if it’s been diluted, what was it diluted with? And did whoever sold it know? Mephedrone became so popular at one time that – even while it was still legal – quantities of it were being cut with other illegal substances. Some people were dealing drugs, in other words, without realising it.
“Drug offending has to be taken seriously,” Lord Justice Hughes, the council’s deputy chairman explains. “Drug abuse underlies a huge volume of acquisitive and violent crime and dealing can blight communities.” But people don’t commit crimes because they’re on drugs – they commit them because they want money to buy drugs. You might as well say that nice houses blight communities just because some people commit crimes to pay for them.
Britain is not a police state. For the most part, it’s a fair and decently run country. Yet our drug policy is like some import from a totalitarian regime. The risks associated with drug use remind me of that trusty threat of “foreign terrorists” dictators use to consolidate their power.
Read the full article at www.guardian.co.uk
